Health Lessons from The Life of Pi:
The Cleverness
of It All
By Pharmacist Rudy
Spoiler Alert: Do not read
this if you have not seen the movie, but are intending to. I totally give away
the plot. The plot in three words: boy, boat, cat. Don’t let me spoil the movie. See it first.
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Life of Pi: visually stunning, state-of-the-art cinema |
On Friday, I saw Ang Lee’s award winning Life of Pi with my
wife and son and I walked away moved by this movie. It was exactly as
advertised: very epic, very expensive,
and deserving of all the awards. Besides, the book was written by a Canadian.
While I was watching this visual spectacle, I was making
notes on some useful health tips. Well, not really. Although I was blown away by
all the CG tricks, having read the book, I had this constant reminder that it
was a contrived reality. I had this
nagging feeling that the whole time, I was being manipulated. Firstly, shelling
out $40 (for the three of us) including extra for the 3D glasses (why do we not
buy these things once and keep them for the next 3D movie, I don’t know). Secondly,
I wear glasses, so putting the glasses on top of my glasses gives me a
headache. Thirdly, the movie is not about boy-boat-tiger at all. There, I told you so. This blog gets better,
promise. It is Ang-Lee-good.
Still, I was entertained and forgot my annoyances by the
time the whale jumped.
I am hoping that my accountant will allow me to write off
the 3D glasses if I make an argument that this was all research for a blog I
was writing on healthy living. Probably not.
Here are five health lessons I picked up form the Life of Pi.
Put on your 3D glasses now.
Life of Pi Health
Lesson No. 1
Do Not Believe in
Everything
When Pi’s father tells him “If you believe in everything,
you will end up not believing in anything at all”, I was reminded of the many important
lessons that I learned from my parents. Many of them were not delivered as
lessons; I never remembered ever being lectured at. These were of the
nature of gentle life observations on how to conduct myself. In short, they were at the cellular level.
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Pi's Mother: Orange Juice |
It was a common practice for my mother to send me at 5:00 PM
to the corner store with an empty tin cup to buy rice before supper. I would
walk the two blocks with an empty cup in hand and at the store, scoop a cup of
rice from the big mound of rice that was just there, fragrant, precious and
glistening like a mountain of silver. I
can not remember how much it was, but I do remember paying in coins. I would
walk back home with the now filled cup, being careful not to spill a single precious
grain. (bad luck) This cup will be cooked right away, soon imparting a
fragrance from the kitchen. My sisters, at the same time, would be collecting
water spinach from the river, which was a block away. The spinach never tasted
the same if it was collected any sooner. The rice and the spinach constituted a
simple meal, with a single dried fish per person. Maybe two on a special
occasion.
This was a simple lesson in simplicity (no packaging, no garbage),
frugality (no waste, no money tied up in groceries) and freshness (no extra
food, no spoilage issues). It is idyllic in my memory. At the time, we were
simply poor.
Today in natural health, everyday we are offered new
discoveries and the latest big thing. Here is the first lesson from Pi: do not believe everything. We are not supposed to follow
all of the health tips from Dr. Oz, Dr. Mercola, Dr Weill, Kevin Trudeau, and Sayer
Ji. There are only so many anti-oxidants
and super foods that we can realistically fit into a regimen. When Dr. Oz finds
the latest miracle break-through on Monday and another one on Tuesday, he does
not mean for you to throw out what you are already doing. What you are already
doing may be redundant or just as good, or even better for your own situation. There are no miracle cures out there. There
are many choices to suit your budget and lifestyle. The only truth is that you
can not achieve different results if you keep doing the same thing. Pi’s lesson
from his father applies to natural supplements: do not take everything.
Except for my advice. (I absolutely detest LOL, so I will
absolutely not use it in this space, but it is implied, and since you are so intelligent to even be reading this, I trust that you insert your own,
prn)
Life of Pi Health Lesson No. 2
Vegetarians Do Not
Die When They Eat Fish
As Pi is starving and is offered the flying fish, he weeps
and bows in prayer. This is a fantastic moment in the film and is a reminder
for us to always eat with gratitude. Pi thanks Lord Vishnu for appearing in the
form of a fish. He eats it raw, full of gratitude. He does not say, “I wish I
can have a little bit of wasabi just about now.”
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Pi says, "Lord Vishnu, thank you." |
I know many vegetarians and I admire them for their
discipline and applaud them for their commitment to the planet. The so called
Big Mac Effect (the demand for cheap meat) leads to the startling and real destruction
of the rainforest. I get that. Cattle rearing accounts for 65% of Nitrous Oxide
emissions, mostly from manure. Nitrous Oxide’s effect on global warming is 296
times more than carbon dioxide. The Fart Effect accounts for 37% of the methane
emissions, which is 23 times greater than carbon dioxide. OK, I get the fart
thing as well. A five year old gets the fart thing.
However, when Pi makes a choice between staying vegetarian
or eating to stay alive, he eats the fish.
“Eat the rice with the gravy”, the sailor said. However, there was no
rice, and there was no gravy. (Poor sailor, I really liked him.)
There is an account of a real life Richard Parker who was a
cabin boy marooned with three others on a boat after the yacht Mignorette sank
in 1884. He met an unfortunate fate. It
was not vegetarian at all.
Yann Martel, the Canadian author (Yaay for these clever
Canadians!) who published Life of Pi in 2001, was initially criticized
for not acknowledging the influence from Marcy Sclera’s book Max and the Cats.
Sclera’s book, which was an allegorical book on Nazism, involves a man and a
panther together in a boat. In my opinion, Martel has the cleverer allegory: the struggle between man and himself, the vegetarian
and the carnivore. A vegetarian zookeeper who spends his
life devoted to animals is forced to eat animal flesh or die. Martel’s fascination with
this subject is revealed in later writings after the success of Life of Pi. It
is not pretty.
In the book, Martel devotes quite a bit of space to the
alternate reality. In the movie, this is used by skillful Ang Lee as a clever twist: a
subtle, winkish nod at the end of the movie. The note is so silent, so subtle, that most of
the audience (most of who have not read the book), still high from the luminous
acrobatic whale, miss it entirely. However, the last five minutes turn the
whole movie upside down, inside out. This duplicate reality, in which the zebra
is the sailor, Orange Juice is mother, the hyena is the cook and Pi is the
tiger, is a contrast of light against dark, humanity against inhumanity,
salvation against damnation. The whole movie takes on a different meaning.
The lesson comes back: do not believe everything, including
the movie.
Man… Ang Lee is a genius!
Vegetarians and raw fooders have unique nutritional
challenges. The four most common ones that I encounter are:
Iron, especially heme iron. Since heme iron is mostly found
from meat in the diet, it is a common deficiency. One alternative is to cook vegetables
rich in Vitamin C in a cast iron skillet, allowing the Vitamin C to pull iron
into the food.
Calcium is another common deficiency for strict vegans who
avoid dairy and cheese. Good choices are turnips, collard greens and rhubarb.
This is especially important for children as their bones start to grow and as
well for the post-menopausal women who are more prone to osteoporosis as a
result of hormone changes.
Vitamin B12 is a very common deficiency and is a little
trickier to source from plant based food. This is not only a common deficiency in vegetarians,
but for the general population as well. Fortunately, this is a simple nutrient
which can be delivered in sublingual tablets (methylcobalamin is preferred) or
injections if you are so inclined. From food, I would recommend Brewer’s Yeast,
Nori, chlorella and my favorite super nutrient: spirulina!
Zinc is another common deficiency and is particularly
dangerous for aging men, as it is important for prostate support. It is also very
important for young men for prevention of testicular cancer. If you are a young man from Vancouver Island, get your zinc tested. Four out of five islanders test deficient in zinc. For food sources, focus on what
germ, lima beans and chard. Otherwise, it is a simple nutrient to get. My
favorite form is Zinc Monomethionine.
Life of Pi Health Lesson
No 3:
Acidity Will Kill Us
and Kill The Planet: But Us First
Cutting to the alternate movie that no one is watching, Pi
finds the algae island that is both a lifesaver and a life threat. It is both
beautiful and deadly. It is a body innocent and a spirit diabolical. Ang Lee
deftly touches on juxtaposed realities and duality of existence.
This was one of the more fascinating aspects of the movie
and I think it is actually the main theme of the movie: the duality of
life. Life is not as always as we see it
(Do not believe in everything…again). We
should at the same time, have faith in the unseen while questioning what is
seen. At night, the island eats the
living things, turning the freshwater pools into deadly vats of acid. It both
provides and consumes, nothing unfair about that deal. The earth provides does
it not? The earth consumes, will it not?
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The real movie starts on the algae island. |
There is a non-fictional island off of Naples called Castello Aragones. This killer
island actually has pools of corrosive salt water high in carbonic acid in
which no life will survive. This natural phenomenon is a result of volcanic
vents on the ocean floor through which the sea water absorbs carbon dioxide,
becoming more and more acidic. Interestingly, as planetary CO2 emissions increase,
the rate of absorption of CO2 by the oceans is slowly acidifying the ocean
water, which is normally about 8.2 pH. It is predicted that if the current
acidification of the ocean continues, the seawater will be 150% more acidic by
the year 2100. In this planet, we are indeed the meerkats. Except, there are no
3D glasses to take off. The danger is real and it is already happening. A plug
for Dr. David Suzuki right about here.
The eye-candy-how-did-they-do-that-spectacle of the movie is
a trap: Ang Lee is tricking us with a dazzling display of digital tigers (the
tiger is completely computer generated, sorry to tell you that) and then
underpinning a darker story of human tragedy. The sleight of hand is very, very
clever. Or not. You are given the
choice as to what to believe: it is either a pretty story or a disturbing one.
At a pivotal turn in the story, Martel tips his Canadian hand
with Pi finding the incredidle floating algae island. The whole island is edible;
the water is clear and pristine. It saves Pi’s life. Or does it? In the story,
as in health and as in life: things are not as they seem. The island is edible,
but it also eats. The pretty story is not the real movie. Oops. We are the meerkats, falling for the
trap. Too late, we have already paid extra for the 3D glasses. We are glued to
our seats, and if the theatre was carnivorous, we would be too engrossed and
too trapped to run for the exits.
Now, this I am not sure of: is Ang Lee really that clever?
Or is he merely good, with his cleverness magnified by our uncleverness? I
don’t like to use the word stupid, but there is a general dilution of the brain
cells when Gangnam Style (805,000,000 views, probably a few million more per
day) is more popular than The Fracking Song (important, but a piddly 70,000
views). ‘nuff said.
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The most downloaded video of all time is not a TED talk. |
Life of Pi Health
Lesson No. 4:
The Bacteria is
Smarter than Us
I wrote recently about how the bacteria in the gut can
actually help reduce allergies and asthma symptoms. (read my tweet…I am not
going to be redundant. There is just too much stuff to tell you that if I
repeat even one, it will create a cascade of redundancy and before you know it,
I will be reduced to insignificance). There must be some rule against
parenthesizing such a long digression... but, I just write what comes into my
head.
Therefore, it seems that we are slaves to the bacteria and
for our own good; we have to maintain the balance of good and bad. This delicate balance in the gut responds
significantly to changes in fiber, changes in pH and changes in minerals in our
food. The health effects of this balance are multifold: inflammation, pain,
immunity, brain function, serotonin levels, testosterone recycling, just to
name a few off the top of my meerkat head. Multiply this by an infinite number
of times as to what is happening in the soil, the soil we usually disturb and
pave over to create a parking lot for Target. We disturb the balance when we
deplete the minerals by mono-cropping, fertilizing and clear-cutting. OK, let’s
just throw in the F word here: fracking. How about disturbing the balance at a global
level?
What the frack?
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Vibrio fischeri, bioluminescent bacteria that clings on to the glowing whale. |
In the movie, there is a magnificent display of
bioluminescent bacteria in the water. This amazing ability is present in 90% of
bacteria in the ocean and is a very accurate determinant of the balance between
a healthy ocean and a sick planet. As the ocean becomes more polluted, the luminescent
bacteria die off. No argument at all: killing luminescent
bacteria just feels instantly bad.
Dr Edith Widder is a prominent marine biologist who is using
bioluminescence as a measure of the effects of heavy metals and pollution from nitrogen
and phosphorus in the water. Using the bioluminescent bacterium Vibrio
fischeri, she uses light sensitive equipment to measure how toxins in the water
decrease bacteria populations. This shifts lead to algae blooms which further
deplete the amount of oxygen. By measuring these small changes at the bacteria
level, she is able to predict larger scale of environmental damage. As Dr Widder
says, “It’s my belief if we can make pollution visible, and let people know
what small things they are doing are actually making an improvement in this
incredible environment, I think it could make a huge difference. It can be a
game-changer.”
I would not worry about the bacteria. They will be fine, I
think.
I would worry about us.
Life of Pi Health Lesson
Number 5:
Learn To Co-Exist With Disease
Pi learns to live with Richard Parker, but only after
running out of options. First, he fashions a raft on which he stores all his
necessities and niceties: his biscuits and his canned water. However, this
leads to disaster as the raft is overturned during a storm and he is forced to
co-exist with his enemy.
Often we see disease as the enemy. Our very own Richard
Parker. So we build our raft and on it we put all our essentials: our
supplements, our prescriptions, our yoga classes. Then a storm comes around and
turns this all upside down and we are forced to deal with our Richard Parker.
Until we do so, we are just negotiating and compromising. For example: we are
in pain from gout, but we do not want to give up the red wine. We have acid
reflux, but the coffee is just soo good. We can not turn the mind off, but we have no
time for meditation.
A common conversation sounds like this:
Me: Well, it looks like you are too acidic; your rosacea may
improve if you are alkaline.
You: It’s only a problem when I ski all day.
Me: What did you have for breakfast today?
You: Today was not a typical day. Don’t pick today.
Me: OK, what did you have for breakfast yesterday?
You: Steel cut oats which is organic, Greek yogurt, organic,
frozen strawberries, two slices of multigrain toast, a banana, and coffee, free trade.
Me: What was in the
coffee?
You: It was a double double.
Me: They serve Greek Yogurt at Timmy’s now?
You: No, that was later. I had coffee at home and then again
at the drive thru.
Me: Then you went skiing.
You: Yes, then I went skiing.
Me: Everything you ate and drank were acidic. All.
You: Did I say the yogurt is organic?
I am not picking on skiers and I am not picking on Timmy’s
fans. Coffee is perfectly fine. However, you are on the raft and Richard Parker
is still on the boat. At some point we need to come face to face with Richard
Parker.
In case I have meandered out of reach, Richard Parker is
disease and to achieve health, we have to overcome our fear of disease. The
body signals its ability in fighting disease in the strangest ways: pain,
inflammation, swelling, heat, and fever. It is hard to accept that these are “good” signs…because
it shows that your body is fighting for you and you are feeling sick while geting better. It is backwards, like Richard Parker scaring Pi into being braver.
I like it when I get a stomach
ache in the middle of the night because it reminds me that I should not have
had the greasy plate of pasta at 10:00. If I eat well, I will still get sick,
but not as sick. If I eat, like, not-well, I will get sick a lot more often and
with more severity.
I have to learn to co-exist with disease, as Pi with Richard Parker.
Remember when Pi devised a way of training Richard Parker with his whistle? He
first studied. Then he planned. Then he acted. This approach can be followed
when we deal with disease: study, plan, and act.
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Universal Individuation: the planet is us and we are the planet. |
Pi and Richard Parker are after all, the same. The movie
demonstrates Pi’s struggle of individuation: how he finds his true self. The tiger
is his animas, his unconscious, to which he is connected, but first, in conflict. Individuation is the result of harmony between the two. In health, we have
our conscious health and our unconscious health and the two have to be in
harmony. Disease can be contained, just as health can be maintained. The
two exist in perfect harmony. They co-exist: just as if they were in their own
lifeboat (our bodies), at the mercy of the ocean (our environment) and in this
fragile vessel, we balance health (Pi) and disease (the tiger).
That is why in the end, Richard Parker disappears into the forest. He is no longer needed , because truly, Him and Pi are one. He is Pi and Pi is him. Once we are one with our own Richard Parker, we are truly in harmony. Dis-ease becomes ease.
Then we can enjoy the beautiful movie that is balanced health.
Without fear and without regret.
Post-notes:
According to the Lindemann-Weierstrass Theorem, pi is a tanscendental number. It is irrational. Computers thus far have been able to measure up to 10 trillion decimals. It is accepted that it is an infinite number. It signifies the unity of the circle and the square.. which is as illusive and tanscendental as the universe.
This was a very enjoyable blog to write, as it crystallized
some important concepts for me. I hope you enjoyed it. Man… Ang Lee is a
genius. Martel… call your mom and tell her you love her.